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CAMBODIA |
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| Cities of Cambodia |
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ABOUT CAMBODIA | |
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Cambodia is a country in Southeast Asia with a population of almost 15 million people, with Phnom Penh being the capital city. Cambodia is the successor state of the once powerful Hindu and Buddhist Khmer Empire, which ruled most of the Indochinese Peninsula between the 11th and 14th centuries. The country shares a border with Thailand to its west and northwest, with Laos to its northeast, and with Vietnam to its east and southeast. In the south it faces the Gulf of Thailand. The geography of Cambodia is dominated by the Mekong river (colloquial Khmer: Tonle Thom or "the great river") and the Tonlé Sap ("the fresh water river"), an important source of fish. Its low geography means much of the country sits near to below sea level, and its main source of water from the Mekong reverses its water flow in the wet season into the neighbouring Tonle Sap River.
Cambodia's main industries are garment and tourism. In 2006, foreign visitors has surpassed the 1.7 million mark. In 2005, oil and natural gas deposits were found beneath Cambodia's territorial water, and once commercial extraction begins in 2009 or early 2010, the oil revenues could have a "profound" impact on the future of Cambodia's economy.
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Capital: - Phnom PenhArea: - Total: 144,000 km² (94th) 55,622 sq mi
- Water (%): 7.0Independence: - from France
- Declared: 1949
- Recognized: 1953 | Official languages: - KhmerPopulation: - 2006 estimate: 147,365,352 (7th)
- 2001 census: 129,247,233
- Density: 998.6/km² (7th) 2,639/sq mi | |
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