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SCOTLAND |
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ABOUT SCOTLAND | |
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Scotland is a nation in northwest Europe and one of the four constituent countries of the United Kingdom. It occupies the northern third of the island of Great Britain and shares a land border to the south with England.
Edinburgh, the country's capital and second largest city, is one of Europe's largest financial centres.The Kingdom of Scotland was an independent state until 1 May 1707, when the Acts of Union resulted in a political union with the Kingdom of England to create the Kingdom of Great Britain. Scotland's legal system continues to be separate from those of England, Wales, and Northern Ireland, and Scotland constitutes a discrete jurisdiction in public and in private international law. The continued independence of Scots law, the Scottish education system, and the Church of Scotland have been the three cornerstones contributing to the continuation of Scottish culture and Scottish national identity since the Union. However, Scotland is no longer a sovereign state and does not have direct membership of either the United Nations or the European Union.
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Capital: - EdinburghArea: - Total: 78,772 km² (2nd in UK)
30,414 sq mi
- Water (%):1.9 | Official languages: - English, Gaelic, ScotsPopulation: - 2005 estimate: 5,094,800 (2nd in UK)
- 2001 census: 5,062,011
- Density: 64/km² (4th in UK)
167.5/sq mi | |
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